失地农民的生计资本与生计策略关系研究——以陕西省杨凌区为例.pdfVIP

192 广东农业科学 2012 年第 5 期 失地农民的生计资本与生计策略关系研究 一一以陕西省杨凌区为例 周易，付少平 (西北农林科技大学人文学院，陕西杨凌 7121∞) 摘 要:以可持续生计框架为研究基础，失地农民的生计资产为框架核心，通过建立二元 logistic 模型，对失地农民的生计资 本状况和生计策略及二者之间的关系进行初步研究。结果表明.在人力资本中，年龄和受教育年限对失地农民选择以创业为主的 生计策略有显著影响;在社会资本中，婚姻状况、经常联系的朋友个数和可以借款的人数与失地农民选择以创业为主的生计策略 呈正相关关系;在金融资本中，家庭总收入是影响失地农民选择以创业为主的生计策略的重要因素。在控制变量中.原房屋是否拆 迁与失地农民选择以创业为主的生计策略里负相关关系。 关键词:失地农民;人力资本;社会资本;金融资本;生计资本;生计策略 中图分类号:F304.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1ω4-874X(2012)05-0192-03 Aoalysis 00 the relatiooship betweeo livelihood capital aod livelihood strategies -一-Taking Yangling in Shaanxi province as 3D example ZHOU Yi , FU Shao-ping (College of Humanity Scie配es， 胁rthwest A F Universi，妙 Yangling 7121∞， China) Abstract: The hasis of this study w国 sustainable livelihωd framework , the core of which w田 livelihood 翩翩s. U8ing logistic model, the article t∞k a preliminary 81udy ahout the relalionship between livelihood capital and livelihood 81ral咿es. The re8ull indicaled Ihat in 出e human capital , age and educational attainmenls had a strong influence on land-lost peasant s livelihood strategies. In social capi时， marital status, the number of friends for keeping touch frequently and the numher of people who could to loan had a positive relation with land-l08t peasant 8 livelihood strategies; in financial capi时， total incomes of family in the p国t year w面 a important influence factor to land-Iost pe田ants livelihood strategies. 8esides, the old housing demolition had a negative relation with land-l08t pe幽ant s livelihood strategIes.