中国人群下肢正常骨与关节周围解剖数据库建立.pdfVIP

Abstract 【Research background】 Currently, foreign orthopedic fixations are designed by the anatomy database of westerners ’ normal bones and joins. Because the anatomy database of normal bones and joins has not been established in our country, the orthopedic fixations of the lower limb madden by do mestic enterprise are the copy of westerners ’ and the geometry is not suitable for Chinese anatomical and physiological feature of bones and join s. To make the designing of the orthopedic fixations be suitable for C hinese anatomical and physiological feature, the Chinese database of the normal limb bones and joins should be established. Then, we can reduce the trauma in operation, reduce the rate of the orthopedic fixations’ fracture, loosening and ablate, and also can increase the rate of fracture healing. And we can do something for designing, manufacture, mechanic al analysis and clinical application of the orthopedic fixations. Nowadays, the traditional methods for radio graphy measurements are include of surveying on X-ray plain film, plain CT scan, plain MRI scan and specimen. Although surveying on X-ray plain film is convenient and direct-viewing, it is affected by measuring the angle, position and distance, and it can not be measured in Three-dimensional image. So we measure the lengt h of femoral, tibia and fibula, and the isthmus diameter and cortical bone ’s cutting edge angle of femur and tibia on X-ray plain film in this research. Due to such factors as air-dried specimen, there is error when they are measured, and the other items such as the bone ’s marrow cavity could not be easy to measure. And p lain CT or MRI scans are two-dimensional images, they are not three-dimensional images. In1989, the American visible human project promoted the development of the research