武汉二七长江大桥钢主梁预拼装线形控制技术.pdfVIP

武汉二七长江大桥钢主梁预拼装线形控制技术 李 鹏 文章编号：1003—4722(2011)03—0005—04 武汉二七长江大桥钢主梁预拼装线形控制技术 李 鹏 (中铁大桥局集团有限公司，湖北 武汉 430050) 摘 要 ：为保证武汉二七长江大桥钢主梁架设时的线形 ，对钢主梁工厂预拼装、测量控制及线 形调整等几个方面技术进行研究。钢主梁构件组拼和预拼装均在胎架上完成 ，采用按制造线形布 设的9道基线对各节段进行定位测量。测量控制 网采用外控借线法建立，按拼装顺序 由远及近定 位每轮各节段构件。采用检定钢尺 多测回测量法对前期安装的结合段钢梁与后期工厂制作的钢梁 进行 匹配测量。在钢主梁预拼装检验过程中采用调整装配和施焊顺序、重新制配钻孔、严格限定工 厂质检时机、统一仪器精度级别等措施对钢梁线形进行调整。 关键词 ：斜拉桥 ；钢梁；拼装；测量方法；线形调整 中图分类号 ：U445．4 文献标志码 ：A metricShapeControlforPre--Assemblingof SteelMainGirderofErqiChangjiangRiverBridgeinWuhan LIPeng (ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupCo．，Ltd．，Wuhan430050，China) Abstract：To guarantee thegeometricshapefor erection ofthesteelmain girder ofErqi ChangjiangRiverBridgeinWuhan，severaltechniquesinvolvedintheshoppre—assembling，sur— veycontrolandgeometricshapeadjustingofthegirderwerestudied．Theassemblingofthegird— ercomponentsandthepre—assemblingofthegirderblockswasallcarriedoutontheassemblyjig standsand9datum linesweresetaccordingtothegeometricshapeoffabricationofthegirderfor thepurposeofpositioningandmeasuringthegirderblocks．Thesurveycontrolnetwork forthe assemblingwasestablishedbythemethodofexternalcontrolandborrowingoflines．Eachbatch ofthecomponentsofthegirderblockswaspositionedfrom thefarsidetotheclosesideaccording tothesequenceoftheassembling．Thematchingofthelatefabricatedgirderblockswiththeear— lyinstalledsteelgirderofthecompositegirderwassurveyedbythecalibratedsteeltapesand multipleobservation-setsurveymethod．Intheinspectionofthepre—assemblingofthesteelgird— er，themeasuresofadjustingtheassemblingandweldingprocedures，redrillingtheholes，strict— lyrestricting theinspection timein shop，unifying theprecision ofinspection instrumentwere takentoeventuallyr