Estimation of general and specific combining abilities from a diallel cross of three inbred lines of Fayoumi chicks.docVIP

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Estimation of general and specific combining abilities from a diallel cross of three inbred lines of Fayoumi chicks.doc

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Estimation of general and specific combining abilities from a diallel cross of three inbred lines of Fayoumi chicks

M. SOLTAN, F. H. ABDOU, M. ABD-ELLATIF Faculty of Agvic., Shebin EL-Kom, Tanta University, Egypt. Three inbred lines of Fayoacmi chicks were incrossed in diallel mating system to estimate general and specific combining ability. The inbreeding coefficients in three inbred lines were , 37.5L and 5o per cent. L,5 37 in fertility and body weight at 8 weeks of age. ed the best g.c.a. in viability, while L 50 gave the best g.c.a. in hatchability. The inbreeding coefficient of sire had a highly significant effect on bothfertility and hat- chability while its effect on viability and body weight at 8 weeks of age was not significant. ,5 L z5 X L 37 incrossbred chicks gave the best s.c.a. in viability and body weight, fertility The model of inbreeding and incrossing has been applied successfully in chic- ken production and has played a major role in many broiler and egg Y AO lines of chickens 19 26() reported that line and HuTT found that hybrids resulted from crossing 2 strains of white Leghorns showed a ( 64) high degree of heterosis in egg production, hatchability and body weight. H L ANtoREU x reported that cross effects were highly for 8 week body significant ),47(zg (rg5g), using Leghorn and GoTO andNoRDSKOG breed of Chicken suggested that nicking was not of major importance. HALE * C in H Leghorn ability over specific combining ability. ( 1965) found the (6)4 same concept that genetic interactions were unimportant. ILL and W EARDEN et al. the importance of general combing 19 in a full-diallel crossing experiment using 3 Leghorn and 3 Rhode Island Red dquo; closed flock combining ability was much more important five and ten-month body weights. Contrarily, estimated to be of more importance for sexual egg production to the importance of specific combining ability as compared with the ing ability. strains suggested that general specific combining ability for specific than E et al. maturity, hen day and hen-housed