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Evidence-based medicine journal club
Available online /content/8/6/401
Editorial
Evidence-based medicine journal club
Eric B Milbrandt1 and Jean-Louis Vincent2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, USA
2Head of Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital (Free University of Brussels), Brussels, Belgium
Corresponding author: Eric B Milbrandt, milbeb@
Published online: 3 November 2004
Critical Care 2004, 8:401-402 (DOI 10.1186/cc3005)
This article is online at /content/8/6/401
? 2004 BioMed Central Ltd
Critical Care is introducing a new section to the website
() – the evidence-based medicine journal
club. The aim of this section is to help individuals to evaluate
critically the current literature and assess the likelihood of it
changing clinical practice.
medicine to evaluate an article critically, we seek to answer
two questions [7]. First, are the results of the study valid?
Second, are the results clinically useful? Many young trainees
are frustrated with their early journal club experiences
because too often the more senior faculty focus on the
minutiae that make the answer to the first question ‘maybe’ or
‘no’, without giving a satisfactory answer to the second
question.
A journal club is a group of individuals who meet regularly to
evaluate critically the clinical application of recent articles in
the medical literature. As an entity, journal clubs have a long
history in postgraduate medical education, which is well
documented by Linzer [1]. The earliest reference to a journal
club is found in a book of memoirs and letters by the late Sir
James Paget [2], a British surgeon and one of the founders
of modern pathology. He describes a group at St.
The Department of Critical Care Medicine in the University of
Pittsburgh School of Medicine was the first academic
department of critical care medicine in the USA, and it has
established an international reputation
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