Faces capture the visuospatial attention of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) evidence from a cueing experiment.docVIP

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Faces capture the visuospatial attention of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) evidence from a cueing experiment.doc

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Faces capture the visuospatial attention of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) evidence from a cueing experiment

Frontiers in Zoology BioMedCentral Research Open Access Faces capture the visuospatial attention of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): evidence from a cueing experiment Masaki Tomonaga*1 and Tomoko Imura1,2 Address: 1Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan and 2Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kojimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8471, Japan Email: Masaki Tomonaga* - tomonaga@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp; Tomoko Imura - imura@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp * Corresponding author Published: 23 July 2009 Received: 14 February 2009 Accepted: 23 July 2009 Frontiers in Zoology 2009, 6:14 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-14 This article is available from: /content/6/1/14 ? 2009 Tomonaga and Imura; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Faces, as socially relevant stimuli, readily capture human visuospatial attention. Although faces also play important roles in the social lives of chimpanzees, the closest living species to humans, the way in which faces are attentionally processed remains unclear from a comparative- cognitive perspective. In the present study, three young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) were tested with a simple manual response task in which various kinds of photographs, including faces as non- informative cues, were followed by a target. Results: When the target appeared at the location that had been occupied by the face immediately before target onset, response times were significantly faster than when the target appeared at the opposite location that had been by the other object. Such an advantage was not observed when a photograph of a banana was paired with the other object. Furthermore, this attentional capture was also observed when upright human face