氮、磷、钾肥对强筋小麦产量与品质的影响.pdfVIP

if[类作物学报 2008 ,28(3):457 --460 Joumal o( Triticcae Crops 氮、磷、 佣肥对强筋小麦产量与品质的影响 张海竹1·2 ，张永清2 ，张建平2 ， 贾志宽l O. 西北农林科技大学资源环绕学院.陕西揭峨 712100， 2. 山西师范大学生命科学学院，山西临~ 04100的 摘 要:为给小麦优质高产钱络提供依据，设置 l.镜钟/II!.相互配施及单施处理，研究穗巳对强篇小麦产 f:.a.主要品质性软的彰响. 结呆在明，氯碗甲己画巳施对小企产量有显著的彩响，其中，NPKNP NK PK. 肥料单施对产量的影响ÆNPK. 氯磷钟乎衡施肥对成穗数的影响大于对毒草粒数和千粒蜜的影响，对提 高强筋小麦籽貌蛋白质和温而筋告量的作用钱大，对沉淀佳影响较小.单抱氯巴、钟己可显著提籽粮蛋白 质含量、温面筋含量和沉淀恤，单施4碍巴对特拉蛋白质含量影响显著，对温面筋舍量、沉淀佳影响不大.阁此， 在强筋小麦生产中应重视氯磷钟巴的配方施，用，尤其是氨畴巳的施用. 关键词:小麦，施，IJ!!..产量 s 品质 中图分类号:S512. 1;S143 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1009-1041(2008)03-0457-04 E ffect of Nitrogen , Phosphorus , Potassium Fertilizer Application on Yield and Quality of High-gluten Wheat ZHANG H ai-zhu z , ZHANG Yong-q ingZ • ZHANG Jian-plng户. JIA Zh仨kuan (1. College o( Re50ur~.s and Environment ,Northwt M Agriculture and Fore前ry Unive..ity. Y.ngling. Sh..nxÎ 712100. China , Z. College of Lif. Science.ShanxÎ T..chers Uni时rsity .l.infen . Shanxi 04)000.Chin. Abst ract: The effects of fertilizer application on quality and yield of wheat w ere investigated by using diHerent combínations of N. P . K fertílízers. The results showed t hat application of N. p , K C(}Uld significantly improve wheat yield. The effects of different cornbinations were as NPK NP NK PK , and t h e effects of single fertilízer were as N P K. The balanced application o f N. P. K illflu- enced numb er of spikes mofre than grain umber per spike and 1 000 grain weight. and aHected protein content and met glutein content more than sedimentation values. Application of single N or K Iertiliz- er could improve protein content. wet glutein content and sedimentation value. Application of single P fertilizer affected protein content signiCicantly. but not significant on wet glu tein content and sedimen- tation value. Key wo