浅谈小学说明文写作指导.docVIP

浅谈小学说明文写作指导 浅谈小学说明文写作指导 说明文是一种对事物作客观说明的一种文体，目的在于给予读者知识。小学生对说明文的写作最感头痛，往往举步维艰。其实，说明文的写作并非像同学们所害怕的那样窑，只要理顺了头绪，把阅读说明文和写作说明馥文结合起来，以阅读课文为写作借鉴的范例，汀多观察、多分析、多练习，就能逐步学会选用佑恰当的说明方法，正确而有条理地说明事物的掮特征。说明文的写作是授人以知，让人明白，氍说明文只是说明事物的特征，阐明原理，介绍奔知识，说明是手段。要完成一篇说明文，须将说明文的特点烂熟于心。说明文的特点主要有惧说明性、知识性、科学性、实用性。 教师迂可以把课本上不同类型的范文制作成表格加以氐对比，让学生明白他们的形同之处和不同之处殓。通过对比，学生再把自己要说明的对象属于戤哪一种进行归类，这样思考被说明事物有哪些龙特点，这些特点是跟什么比较来说的，比如：椅写动物类的说明文和事物类的说明文，像《鲸隍》，就是不常见的一种哺乳动物，是世界上最晦大的哺乳动物，普通人不常见，作者写它的时候就把它跟普通人心目中的大象对比，采用列巽数字、作比较、举例子、打比方等方法从外形马特征，分类及其特点再写到了它的生活习性、榻繁殖规律等，由浅入深，用语言精练生动活泼⑥。那么，学生就可以总结出这一类说明文的写Ⅳ作思路和构思脉络，说明方法。由此自己就可锗以仿写，老师也可以写下水文，或者再给学生檬类似的说明文范例，让学生扩大眼界，这样慢韬慢渗透，就能化难为易。语言的准确性和生动诔形象性当然要求，我们可以通过说明方法让学生进一步练习，力求文质兼美，间接准确。 create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meetin