正式照料与非正式照料的整合——上海老年社区照料体系构建探索.pdfVIP

and favorable effects. Therefore, formal and informal care become a pair of stressed concepts in community-based care, and also an entrance to make research into community-based care. From the perspective of formal care, informal care and their integration, the thesis probes into the academic research achievements of home and abroad in this field as well as the practical experiences and modes of different countries and regions. Based on this, it analyzes the progress achieved in the recent years and existing deficiencies of community-based care for older persons in Shanghai, and furthermore puts forward some proposals. Shanghai is the earliest region in our nation the issue of population aging occurred and also where the degree of population aging is the highest. Aging is the most distinct feature of Shanghai’s population development in this century. During the rapid advancing process of population aging, the age structure of the aged is also changing, showing obvious trend of senility. To meet the requirements of high-speed developing population aging and the aging of the aged, to guarantee the life quality of the aged people, Shanghai should set up a complete and effective community-based care system. Since the 1990s, the city government has laid more and more stress on developing the career of caring the aged people. Like most of the other countries and regions, Shanghai also establishes a mode of caring the aged with community-based care as the chief way. Although community-based care for older persons in Shanghai is rapidly developing, it is still in primary stage without being a perfect system. Both formal care, informal care and their integration are existing deficiencies. To set up a integrated community-based care system, we should to establish a steady