卸荷条件下粉质粘土变形性状研究.pdfVIP

}oumal 01 En岳阳的略， Geology 工程地质学报 1 ∞4 -9665/21∞8/16( 3) -ú354峭 卸荷条件下粉质粘土变形性状研究. 聂庆科① 胡建敏① 黄茂生③ (①河北建设勘察研究院有限公司 石家庄 05∞31) (⑨北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院北京 100(44) 摘 要通过蜜内w.力控制的主轴试验研究卸荷条件下土体的应力应变关系和孔隙水压力变化特征，得到变形模量的确 定方法。研究表明:在初始偏f臣服力剧结条件下，无论是轴向ff力保持不变而侧向服力不断卸荷，还是轴向服力和侧向服力 同时卸荷，其应力响应变关系均表现为较好的双曲线函数关系。而且，侧向固铺压力愈大，强度值愈大。在卸荷过程中，随剪 切应力的增大利剪切应变的发展，土样5呈现剪胀趋势并在厨期产生较大的负孔隙水压力。不排水条件下由于负孔瞰水压力 的存在，土样的表现强度略有增大。 关键诩粉质粘才工卸荷试验变形孔隙水压力 中圄分提号:阳42刷 11 Jt献标识码:A DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF SILTY CLAY FROM CON唰 TROLLED - STRESS UNLOADING TESTS NIE Qingke( HU Jianmin( HUANG Maosheng② {(Hebei Research lnstitute 01 Construction and Geotechnical lrwestigation Co. lJd. I Sh~如zhuang 05∞31) {(School 01 CiviJ and Architecture Engirwenng I Be问Jiao问Univers町I Beij时 1酬44) Abstract The stress - strain relationship and pore pressure characteristics are studied 时th stress controlled axial shear tests. Fu时lennore ， the detennination method of defonnation modulus is obtained. Two kinds of laboratory tests are accomplished under a deviator confining pressure. One is that the lateral pressure is unloaded when axial press旧e maintains constant. 叽le other is that the lateral and axial pressures are simultaneously unloaded. The test results show that the stress - strain relationship took on a hyperbolic function. Moreover , the shear strength w皿 in唰 creasing wi出 the increase of the lateral confining pressure. In the unloading process , with the increase of deviator stress and the strain , the 阳il sample took on a dilatancy trend and showed a large negative pore pressure. Besides , 也e undrained shear strength w嗣 increased slighÙy due ω 由e negative pore pressure. Key words Silty clay I Unloadíng test I Deformatíon , Pore pressure 应变关系及其变形模最与常规加荷试验所得到的应 1 引言