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THE RESEARCH OF SUPERVSION ON THE GUARDING PLACES ABSTRACT Detention leading to death has become familiar to everyone. Recent cases such as in the south Jinning county public security bureau in February 2009, peek-a-boo death; In April 2007, the sleeping death Hebei ZanHuangXian jail, a man named ZhiGuoYu detainees respiratory failure to death; More interesting summarizes the detention house 26 new die guide profound irony, the current jail violence problems. Prominent scholars on detention center violence debate detention house system reform, but the prosecutorial supervision in jail is not a new transaction, early in 2006, patrol system has entered the detention center pilot exploration stage. 2008 the highest inspection issued by the prosecutorial supervision of the peoples prosecutorial jail way , it is derived from the demand of the reform practice. Said to see the phenomenon of violence, the peoples supreme prosecutorial in the jail special inspection and national demonstration agencies of prosecutorial organs stationed supervisory areas activities, further promote the jail standardization. In March 2012 by criminal procedural amendment to jail system has certain improvement, such as regulations detention center function, independence, and detention of attribute, but related theoretical research and the legal system is still inadequate. Detention center in this article, through analysis the concept and characteristics of prosecutorial supervision, tasks, as well as the historical evolution, and the jail prosecutorial supervision of five elements the thorough analysis, concluded that the common problems and their causes in the work.