施用含海藻多糖尿素对小麦生长、产量的影响.pdfVIP

2016(8)：63—65 园艺与种苗，HorticultureSeed fleetsofSeaweedUreaon and ofWheat growthyield 冈 施用含海藻多糖尿素对小麦生长、产量的影响 赵康，王海华+ (青岛海大生物集团有限公司，山东青岛266109) 摘 要：以普通尿素为对照，试验研究了含海藻多糖尿素对小麦光合作用、生物量及产量 的影响：结果表明，与施用普通尿素相比，小麦拔节期施用海藻尿素后，叶片叶绿体蛋白及 叶绿素含量显著增加，光合作用及光合产物积累能量显著增强；进而促进了小麦的生长，促 使株高、叶面积、穗长等形态指标显著高于施用普通尿素的小麦。另外，施用海藻尿素显著 增加了小麦籽粒蛋白质含量及产量。其中，小麦平均单穗结粒数为32．5粒，比普通尿素处 理的小麦多了2．7粒，平均产量比对照高出448．5 kg／hm2，增产率为6．7％。 关键词：含海藻多糖尿素；小麦；生长；产量 中图分类号：$512．1文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095—0896(2016)08—063—03 ZHAOet SeawinBiotech 2661 Kangai．(Qingdao Group，Qingdao，Shandong09) AbstractInthe ureawastakenasthecontrol ofseaweedureaon and study，common group，effects growth ofwheatwasstudied．Theresultsshowed withthe ofseaweedureain yield that，Compared urea，application the of contentofleaf and were increased． jointing wheat，the significant stage chloroplastproteinchlorophyll andaccumulationof were enhanced．Therateof Photosynthesis photosyntheticproductssignificantly growth wheatwasacceleratedandthe were increased．In plant area，ear addition， height，leaf length significantly wheat contentand were increasedafter ofureaseaweed． grainprotein grainyield significant application of of them，the number wheatwas32．5．Theacre of Among average grainsperspike per yieldaveragegrowth was29．9 therateof was6．7％． kg．and yi