语法填空-时态语态.ppt

18. This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南卷) 18. was named。由于this coastal area与name之间为被动关系，再根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 was named 19. Linda, make sure the tables _______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II) 19. are set。由于table(桌子) 与set(摆，放置) 之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为make sure后接从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 are set 20. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now. (2010重庆卷) 20. remains。意思是说，由于三次失火，原来的建筑现在就没有留下来了。remain=be left被留下来。 remains 21. You’ve failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川卷) 21. were expected。由expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事) 可知，you与expect为被动关系，要用被动语态；意思是指没有做“过去安排好要做的事”，于是担心受惩罚，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 were expected 22. Then came another rider; the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” (2010深圳一模) 22. caught。由与之并列的谓语动词and said可知，catch也用一般过去时。 caught 23. People say that a smile can 39 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (2010深圳一模) 23. be passed。因a smile与pass是被动关系，故用被动语态，注意情态动词后用原形。 be passed 24. I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (2010茂名一模) 24. rolled。从后文的and 可知，roll的时态应与thought和gestured一致，要用一般过去时。注意，由and连接的两个或多个先后发生的系列动词时，其时态一致。 rolled 25. When research 35 (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. (三模) 25. is assigned。谓语动词，因research(研究工作)与assign(分配)是被动关系，又根据前后时态(如expects)可知，此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 is assigned 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she? ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) doe