生物技术产业20080618.ppt

生物技术世纪 人口 能源 粮食 健康 环境 系统生物学与系统生物技术 系统生物学 由基因组到生命 构建生命活动的网络、数学模型和预测 系统生物技术 由基因组到产品 设计和重构自然界的生产线 Biotechnology and sustainability:the role of transatlantic cooperationin research and innovationAlfredo Aguilar, Laurent Bochereau and Line Matthiessen-GuyaderTrends in Biotechnology Vol.26:163-165(2008) Life sciences and biotechnology are increasingly providing sustainable solutions in a wide range of areas from medicine to industry, agriculture and the environment. The United States and Europe has established, in 1990, the EC–US Task Force on Biotechnology Research which has provided a fruitful forum for the exchange of information, for the discussion of ideas and for the joint sponsoring of research activities between the US and the European Union. 生物技术世纪 “生物技术世纪”很像是浮士德与魔鬼簽訂的协约。它展示了一个光明的、充满希望的、日新月异的未来。但是，每当我们向这个“勇敢的新世界”迈进一步，“我们会为此付出什么代价”这个恼人的问题就会警告我们一次。 杰里米.里夫金 “我们会为此付出什么代价” 生物技术与生物产业的投入产出:新药研发费用上升、生物产业迟迟未进入盈亏平衡 倫理学问题：胚胎干细胞与克隆人、预测医学与隱私 转基因作物的安全性 生物能源与粮食安全 Is biotechnology a victim ofanti-science bias in scientific journals?Henry I. Miller, Piero Morandini and Klaus AmmannTrends in Biotechnology Vol.26: 122-125 (2008) Primarily outside the scientific community, misapprehensions and misinformation about GMO But pseudocontroversy and sensational claims have originated within the scientific community as well, and even ‘scholarly journals’ treatment of the subject has been at times unscientific, one-sided and irresponsible. ‘The Big Lie’ – that recombinant DNA technology applied to agriculture and food production is unproven, unsafe, untested, unregulated and unwanted. 医学生物技术 预测医学 预防医学 个性化医学 迎接二十一世纪的挑战 二十一世纪的医学不应该继续以疾病为主要研究领域,应当以人类的健康为主要研究方向. 健康不仅在于没有疾病,而且在于肉体、精 神和社会各方面的正常状态。 世界卫生组织 健康问题不能光靠打针吃药陈 竺 重申卫生事业模式要转换，要从大病晚期治疗为主向预防为主转变，关口前移、重心下沉 加强公共卫生体系建设、加强预防医学是我国也是全球医学模