跨海大桥建设的主要技术现状与面临的挑战.pdfVIP

学兔兔 66 桥梁建设 2010年第6期 文章编号：1003—4722(2010)06—0066—04 跨海大桥建设的主要技术现状与面临的挑战 郭 健 (舟山市六横跨海大桥建设指挥部，浙江 舟山316000) 摘 要：在总结我国近年在跨海大桥建设中所取得的技术成果的基础上分析今后所面临的技 术问题，包括：对确保混凝土结构耐久性的关键技术的系统研究；对结合风场实测开展的颤振和涡 振研究及振动控制研究的进一步深入；除常规抗震分析外，还需考虑桥梁基础结构一海水波流一软 覆盖层的动力耦合效应，以确保其有足够的抗震能力；研发诸如钢箱梁吊装的船舶动力定位系统等 关键设备和施工技术；研发高强、轻质的缆索材料；进一步研发能实现全面和精细化分析复杂桥梁 结构的大型软件。 关键词：跨海大桥；耐久性；抗风；抗震；安装；材料；结构分析；施工监控 中图分类号：U448 文献标志码：A Current Principal Technique Status and Challenges to Confronted in Construction of Sea。-Crossing Bridges GUO dian (Zhoushan City Construction Headquarters of I iuheng Sea-Crossing Bridges，Zhoushan 316000，China) Abstract：On the basis of summarization of the technical achievements having been made in the construction of sea—crossing bridges in China in the recent years，the author herewith analyzes the technical challenges to be confronted in the construction of the bridges in the days to come， including those of the systematic research of the key techniques that can ensure the durability of concrete structures，the further deep—going research of the fluttering，vortex—induced vibration and vibration eontrol based on the wind field measurements，the consideration of the dynamic coupling effect among foundation structure，sea current flow and soft soil overburden in addition to the regular seismic resistance analysis SO that the sufficient seismic resistance capacity of a foundation structure can be ensured，the development of the critical