饱和黏弹性土层中桩扭转耦合振动研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第39卷，第4期 公 路 工 程 V01．39．No．4 2 0 1 4年 8月 Highway Engineering Aug．，2 0 1 4 饱和黏弹性土层中桩扭转耦合振动研究 杨 洲，刘军武，张雪锋 (浙江头门港投资开发有限公司，浙江台州 317015) [摘 要]在频率域内研究了饱和黏弹性土层中端承桩的扭转耦合振动。饱和土的力学行为采用Biot模型来 模拟。采用 Novak平面应变模型，推导得到了饱和黏弹性土层的环向位移解析表达式。将桩等效为一维 Euler— Bein0ulli杆件处理。根据界面连续性条件，给出了端承桩扭转振动的分析方法和桩顶动力复刚度表达式。在此基 础上，对比分析了扭转振动与纵向振动结果、三维模型和薄层法结果、边界单元法和薄层法结果、有无水惯性项的 结果。考察了桩的长径比、桩土模量比、土骨架和孔隙水相互作用系数等参数对桩顶刚度因子和等效阻尼的影响。 结果表明：桩扭转振动与纵向振动的复刚度曲线在形状上基本一致，而在相位和振幅上有一定区别。 [关键词】岩土工程；饱和黏弹性土；端承桩；扭转振动；参数研究 [中图分类号]TU 435 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674—0610(2014)04—0239—04 Study on Torsional Coupled Vibration ofa Pile in ． Saturated Viscoelastic Soil YANG Zhou，LIU Junwu，ZHANG Xuefeng (Zhejiang Toumen port Investment and Development Company Limited，Taizhou，Zhejiang 3 17015，Chi- ha) [Abstract]The torsional coupled vibration of an end—bearing pile in saturated viscoelastic soil is investigated in~equency domain．The mechanical behavior of saturated soil is described by the Biot theo— ry．By using the Novak’S layer method，the analytical expression for ring displacement of the saturated viscoelastic soil is obtained．The pile is treated as a Euler—Bernoulli rod．By utilizing the continuity condi- tions，the analysis method for the torsional vibration of the end—bearing pile in the saturated viscoelastic soil was presented，and the analytical expression of the complex dynamic stiffness at the pile top was ob-