边坡临界滑面搜索的连续转移蚁群算法.pdfVIP

VoL 29 No.3 第 29 卷第3 期 交通科学与工程 2013 年 9 月 JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT 缸IENCE AND ENGINEERlNG Sep. 2013 文章编号:1674-599X(2013)03一0058一05 边坡临界滑面搜索的连续转移蚁群算法 刘江 〈中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院，湖北武汉 (30071) 摘 要:边披临界滑面的位置和形状与其安全系数至少具有同等重要的地位，它们对工程加固措施更 具有直接的指导意义.非圆弧任意临界滑面的搜索是一个多极点、非凸性且目标函数常常无法显式表达 的非线性规划问题，采用传统的数学优化方法会遇到很多困难.蚁群算法是一类实现复杂非线性优化问 题的重要全局仿生算法.基于离散点集的蚁群算法已被成功应用于边坡滑动面的搜索，其效果显著，但 离散点的存在也导致对滑动面形态分辨率较低.通过在边坡条分线上弓i 入插值技术来实现蚂蚁转移目 标连续化，克服了离散转移目标对滑动面形状分辨率低的缺点.算例的分析结果表明g 这种改进的效果 非常有效. 关键词z 边坡s 临界滑动面p 蚁群算法F 连续转移目标 申图分类号:0319.56 文献标识码:A A continuous transfer based ant colony algorithm for searching critical slip surface of slope LIU Jiang (Central South China Electric Power Design lnstittute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group ,Wuhan 430071 ,China) Abstract: The position and the shape of the critical slip surface of a slope can be provid- ed as the significant directive to slope reinforcement. which has at least equal impor- tance with the Factor of Safety (FOS) of the slope. The search of non-circular slip face is in essence a non-linear programming problem. The existed classic optimization meth- ods have difficulties in solving this problem. The ant colony algorithm is a modern global optimi~ation algorithm and has been successfully used in the search of the critical slip surface of slope. In existed research. the slope is required to be discretized to points. But the introduction of discretized points lead to the lower representat