主谓一致28p.ppt

一、并列结构做主语时的主谓一致 A young man and a girl want to go there. The singer and the writer are famous to many young people. 4.群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词如: the Alps, the Philippines, Niagara Falls等做主语时，谓语动词用复数 Niagara Falls are a splendid scene. 七，集合名词的主谓一致. 集合名词如audience（观众）, crew（乘务员）, committee（委员会）, class, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓语动词用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓语动词则用复数。 ① The football team is being recognized. ② The football team are coming back here for tea. 2）在以what从句作主语的“主系表”结构中，主句的谓语动词要以表语名词的单复数而定 What caused the accident is a complete mystery. What his father left him are a few English books 十、其他 1.两数相加、相乘，谓语动词单复数均可；两数相减、相除，谓语动词只用单数 ①Four from seven leaves(is) three. (7-4=3,seven take away four leaves/is three.在正式文体或运算较大数目时,用minus/equals.) ②Six times seven are/is forty-two. 2.“ one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中的主谓一致 1）在”one of +复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数式.(注:因为这个定语从句中的 who, which,或that 多数指靠近它的复数名词.) This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. ? 2）在”the only one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句的谓语动词仍用单数 * 学习主谓一致所应注意的原则 英语中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致需遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 1.由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。 但如果意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数。（即:由and连接两个名词性主语，and 后面的名词没有冠词，谓动用单数） The singer and writer is famous to everyone. A pen and book is what I need. 2.当each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a…and many a….等结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. ② Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 3. 由not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,…or…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词形式通常依据就近原则。 Either you or I am mad. Neither he nor you have passed the exam. 4.如果主语是单数,尽管其后面跟有 with, as well as, along with, together with, but, except,besides, including 等，其谓语动词仍用单数形式。 1.Mary, as well as two of her roommates, was invited to the party. 2.No one except Jack and Tom knows the answer. 二、百分数、分数做主语时的主谓 一致 当百分数、分数后加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来确定其谓语动词的单复数形式。 三、不定代词做主语时的主谓一致 1.不定代词 each, another, the other, either neither,none 和由som