不同覆膜方式对旱地麦田土壤微生物量碳氮磷的影响.pdf

山西农业科学2017，45(3)：420—423 JournalofShanxiAgriculturalSciences doi：10．3969~．issn．1002-2481．2017．03．25 不同覆膜方式对旱地麦田土壤微生物量碳氮磷的影响 加武斌，谢英荷，李廷亮，文德泽，贺丽燕，高慧洲 (山西农业大学资源环境学院，山西太谷030801) 摘 要：通过大 田试验研究不同覆膜方式对旱地麦 田土壤中微生物生物量的影响。结果表明，土壤微生物量碳从 小麦拔节期到收获期呈逐渐下降趋势，而土壤微生物量氮和磷则随着生育期的延长呈上升趋势 ；土壤微生物量碳 和微生物量磷均为覆膜处理显著高于不覆膜处理，且以全膜穴播效果最为显著 ，分别比相同施肥量的测控施肥处 理高64．52％～130．54％和25．81％～58．98％，而土壤微生物量氮则为覆膜处理显著低于不覆膜处理，并且全膜穴 播处理的降低幅度更明显。可见，覆膜可以改善土壤水热条件 ，提高土壤微生物量碳和磷，进而提高土壤肥力 ，是 适合晋南地区旱作农业可持续发展的重要措施之一。 关键词 ：垄膜沟播；全膜穴播；微生物量碳 ；微生物量氮；微生物量磷 中图分类号：S154．3 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1002—2481(2017)03—0420—04 EffectsofDifferentM ulchingM ethodsonSoilM icrobial Biom assC，N andP inDrylandW heat JIAWubin，XIEYinghe，LITingliang，WENDeze，HELiyan，GAOHuizhou (CollegeofResourcesEnvironment，ShanxiAgriculturalUniversity，Taigu030801，China) Abstract：Theeffectsofdifferentmulchingmetllodsonsoilmicrobialbiomassin drylandwheatfield werestudied byfield experiment．rr}leresultsshowedthatsoilmicrobialbiomassCdecreasedrgaduallyfromjointingstagetoharveststageofwheat，whilesoil microbial biomassN andPshowedanincreasingtrendwiththeextensionofgrowthperiod．SoilmicrobialbiomassC andmicrobial biomassPweresignificantlyhigherthanthosewithoutplasticfilmmulchingtreatment，andthewholefilm mulchtreatmentwashtemost significant，comparedwithhtesamemeasurement—controltreatmentwithhtesamefertilizationlevelhtewholefilm mulchtreatment increased64．52％一130．54％ and25．81％一58．98％ ．respectively．whilehtesoilmicrobialbiomassN wassing ificantlylowerthanthat withoutplasticfilm mulching，andthewholefilm mulchtreatmentdecreasedmoreobviously．Theresultsshowedhtatmulchingcould improvethesoilwaterandthermalconditions，increasethesoilmicrobialbiomassC andmicrobial biomassP．andimprovethesoi1 fertility，iSoneoftheimportantmeasuresforthesustainabledevelop