120mm中心距变速器设计——换挡机构.docx

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT52 摘 要 本文设计目标为120mm中心距的手动五档变速器，通过比较各式变速器的优缺点，以及实际使用的要求，确定变速器的总体设计方案。根据各个齿轮及轴的转动惯量，进行转动惯量的转化，利用转化的模型，根据经验公式进行同步器具体尺寸的计算，确定锁环式同步器的基本几何参数与装配参数；通过充分考虑变速器总体布置以及换挡机构的作用，以及相关参数的具体计算，完成换挡机构的设计。根据变速器传动部分的总体尺寸，以及变速器装配要求与箱体的尺寸，通过一定的参数计算和标准件的选择，完成变速器箱箱体盖的设计。在得到变速器各零件的主要尺寸参数后，以CATIA为平台，进行三维制图建模，获得各零部件的CATIA三维图，随后利用CAD进行二维装配图的绘制。 关键词： 变速器；同步器；转动惯量；换挡机构；箱体盖；CATIA Abstract The goal of this design is 120mm center distance of a five speed manual transmission, through the comparison of various transmission advantages and disadvantages, and the actual use of the requirements to determine the overall design scheme of the transmission. According to the gear and the axis of inertia, the transformation of moment of inertia, using model transformation. According to the empirical formula for calculation of the specific dimensions of the synchronizer, determine the lock ring synchronizer basic geometric parameters and assembly parameters；by taking full account of the overall arrangement of the transmission and the role of the shift mechanism, and the calculation of relevant parameters, complete the shift mechanism design. According to the overall size of the transmission part, the assembly requirements of the transmission and the size of the box, calculation of parameters and selection of standard parts, finish the design of transmission box cover. After getting the main dimension parameters of the transmission parts, taking CATIA as a platform to the modeling of 3D drawing, get all parts of the CATIA three-dimensional map, then use the CAD to draw 2D assembly drawing. Key words: transmission; synchronizer; inertia; shift mechanism; box cover; CATIA 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc453865502 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc453865502 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc453865503 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc453865503 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc453865504 目录 PAGEREF _Toc453865504 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc453865505 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc453865505 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc453865506 1.1 课题的设计