专业英语section 9-2.pptVIP

系统传递函数的确定 Determination of the Overall Transfer Function 制作：胡玉丹 惠 阳 Control systems can be represented in block-diagram form. For each block the transfer function provides the dynamic mathematical relationship between the input and output quantities.  The block-diagram of a control system with negative feedback can often be simplified to the form shown in Fig.9-4, where the standard symbols and definitions used in feedback systems are indicated. 控制系统可以用框图形式表示。对于每一个方框，传递函数可以提供输入和输出量之间的动态数学关系。 具有负反馈的控制系统框图常可以简化为图9-4所示形式，图中给出了用于反馈系统中的标准符号和定义。 block-diagram [bl?k] [?dai?ɡr?m] 框图 transfer function [tr?ns?f?:] [?f??k??n] 传递函数 negative feedback [?neɡ?tiv] [?fi:db?k] 负反馈 In this feedback control system the output is the controlled variable C. This output is measured by a feedback element H to produce the primary feedback signal B, which is then compared with the reference input R. The difference E, between the reference input R and the feedback signal B, is the input to the controlled system G and is referred to as the actuating signal. 在此反馈控制系统中，输出是受控量C。输出通过反馈元件H所测量，以产生主反馈信号B，然后该信号与参考输入R相比较。 参考输入R与反馈信号B之差E即为受控系统G的输入，被称为激发信号。 For unity-feedback systems where H=1, the actuating signal is equal to the error signal, which is the difference R-C. The transfer functions of the forward and feedback components of the system are G and H, respectively. 对于H=1的全反馈系统，激发信号等于误差信号，即为R-C差值。系统前向元件与反馈元件的传递函数分别是G和H。 In using the block diagram to represent a linear feedback control system where the transfer functions of the components are known, the letter symbol is capitalized, indicating that it is a transformed quantity; i.e., it is a function of the operator D, the complex parameter s, or the frequency parameter j?. 在使用框图表示各组成部分传递函数已知的线性反馈控制系统中，用大写字母表示变换量，它是算子D，或复参数s,或频率参数jω的函数。 operator [??p?reit?] n.算子，算符，操作符，控制器 complex parameter [?k?mpleks] [p??r?mit?]