科学观论文中国历代科学观演变过程研究.doc

科学观论文：中国历代科学观演变过程研究 【中文摘要】演变,其内容包括中国历代科学观的意识形态功能问题,科学观的人文主义理解问题,科学观探索活动过程中的价值渗透问题,理性与人文精神的交触问题等等。这些问题,在现今的中国科学观研究中作用愈来愈大,已经成为我国的哲学家、科学家、社会学家等共同关注的“热点问题”。本文对于中国历代科学观演变过程的研究按照历史年代的划分,分别为上古,中古,近世,现世。针对我国各个历史时期的科学观研究领域涉及很多学科,如中国哲学史、中国科学史、中国科学社会学史、科学技术哲学史等对中国历代科学观分析学习并进行梳理。通过对中国科学观全面的把握和进行更加深入系统的研究以及对中国科学文化的学术脉络的理解和梳理,并且及时地调整学术方向提供正确的理论指导;本文同时也针对中国科学观中科学与人文关系的讨论提供继承和批判,以促进科学与人文的交融;发扬科学精神,提倡科学方法,反对迷信,崇尚科学,树立正确的科学观。通过学习研究中国科学观的发展,我们可以促进在科学观上对中国人历史上的自然观、社会观和思维方式的变革理解。所以,我们在今天通过对中国科学观进行历史性梳理,寻求其中的规律和特点,并加以总结。这样才能更好的把握中国科学文化的学术脉络,为我们调整学术方向提供正确的理论支持,对我们的科学研究活动以及思维的发展提供借鉴。 【英文摘要】The evolution of China’s ancient scientific view of contemporary Chinese philosophy often problem is the blank field. China’s scientific concept of evolution, its content, including ancient Chinese concept of the ideological function of science issues, humanistic view of science to understand the problem, the scientific view of the value of exploration activities during the infiltration problem, the rational and humanistic mental friction problems and so on. These issues, in view of the present study, the role of Science and growing, China has become philosophers, scientists, sociologists and other common concerns “hot issues. “This view of the evolution of China抯 ancient scientific research division of the historical era, namely, ancient, medieval, modern, secular. For various historical periods of the scientific concept of research involves many disciplines such as history of 中Chinese philosophy, Chinese history of science, sociology of the history of Chinese science, history of philosophy of science and technology and other scientific concept of ancient China to learn and to sort out. Through a comprehensive grasp of China抯 scientific concept and conduct more in-depth and systematic study of Chinese scientific and cultural understanding of the academic context and in order, and promptly provide the right to adjust the direction of the theory of academic guidance; this article also directed against C