人类学著作专业术语翻译.docx

一妻多夫词汇与专业术语above and below these altitudes（在这个上在那个下）上下这样的高度Acharya阿查里雅acknowledge paternity承认父亲/权actors’ models被调查者所表述的模式adept at local politics对当地政治事务了如指掌advantage for trading in Tibet（which is a major）这对他们前往西藏从事贸易活动极为有利androcentric男子中心主义的affairs of the village panchayat村落“潘查雅特”的工作affect day-to-day interpersonal dynamics 使日常人际关系更加微妙、多变affinal ties婚姻关系affines通过联姻结成的亲戚，姻亲affines-siblings 姻亲—同胞agnate父系亲属（父系亲属的远亲：祖父的兄弟的子孙和子女FFBSS and FFBSD，更远的父系亲属：有着共同祖先的、五代人或五代人以上的远亲：同氏族兄弟姐妹）父系的，同种族的，同族的；父系，同族亲属，同种族aggregate（put different amounts, pieces of information etc together to form a group or a total）all castes and classes各个种姓的阶级all primary points of discrimination最基本的差异（点）all stances（in）在所有条件中Allen艾伦alliance联姻范围analytical calculus （an）analytical tool（an）分析工具ancestor worship祖先崇拜ancestral pedigrees祖先的家谱ancestral ties with Nepalis祖先与尼泊尔人之间的关系apical ancestor远祖archetypal models for social structure社会结构愿望模式archetypal models of social structure社会结构原型模式area ethnographically unknown（an）从民族志角度来说，那里尚未被人所知arrangements of polyandry一妻多夫婚as of this date迄今（为止）as opposed to… （与）……相对的，相对于……的as rarely happens像很少发生的那样associations联合体assume much of the responsibility for household leadership在家庭事务中已担负起重要责任avoid compromising Nyinba claims of Tibetan origins避免……做出让步Aziz阿齐兹barest outlines ofTibetan culture and social structure（the）对藏族文化和社会结构…一些最表层的外部轮廓Barkhang巴康base（at）在基部，从根本上说，从根本上basic categories of kin relationships（the）亲属关系的基本范畴basic information掌握基础资料beliefs that…（by）相信，认为……belong in=if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it居住BenderBennett本涅特BerknerBerreman白瑞曼Bhotiasbilateral kinship双边亲属关系bilaterality of kinship亲属关系的双边性bipartite and tripartite models of village structure两部分和三部分组成的村落结构模式Bogoslovskij波格斯洛夫斯基boiling point/freezing point/melting point沸点/冰点/熔点bone descent骨系血统bone figure骨系地位bone ones骨系相同的人bone 骨系born out of wedlock 非婚生的Brahmans婆罗门branch lineages家系分支bring a wife home娶一个妻子brother of one of their ancestors（a）作为尼巴人祖先的三兄弟中一个Buddhist doctrines of reincarnatio