Lecture_3动词的时和体.ppt

See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 See P13 www.NordriD Lecture 11 Verb Tense Aspect (I) See P13 Teaching Content 1 Uses of present simple 2 Uses of past simple 3 Uses of present progressive 4 Uses of past progressive See P13 11.1 Uses of Present Simple The simple present tense is used for two main types of action: Habits: Actions which happen regularly (every day, every week, etc.) States: Things which do not often change (opinions, conditions, etc.) See P13 TimelessPresent Eternal Truths Proverbs Scientific facts Honesty is the best policy. A rolling stone gathers no moss [m?s]苔藓；泥沼.滚石不生苔；朝东暮西，一事无成 London stands on the River Thames. Note: This use of the simple present mostly applies to Stative Verbs 2. Habitual Present Expressions forFrequency ?????? always most of the time usually sometimes half of the time often frequently occasionally rarely seldom hardly ever never simple present - used when mentioning: always (habits) as long as I can remember (customs) habits skills customs I usually work 9 to 5.He often plays golf on Saturday.We always eat dinner together.Frequently, we have lunch out.We never eat breakfast together. ?implied time: indicates permanence 3. Momentary and Instantaneous Present What’s the matter with you? You look pale. What do you think, Jane? A. Momentary present (现时状态） A momentary phenomenon that exists at the time of speaking. has some duration associated with stative [steitiv] verbs静态动词 ； the event takes place singly and once-for-all within the moment of speaking. B. Instantaneous Present (现在瞬间动作）： has little or no duration Used in certain speech situations such as: Always dynamic a. Commentaries of fast-moving sports: Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but – yes, it’s a goal. (Conjuror [k?nd??r?]魔术师:) Look, I take this card