五种基本句型专题.pptVIP

?基本句型? 二????? 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。?Ｓ+Ｖ（是系动词）+ Ｐ? 1. This???????? │is???????????? │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner?? │smells???????? │good.???????????????????????? 3. He?????????? │fell?????????? │in love.????????????????????? 4. Everything?? │looks????????? │different.??????????????????? 5. He?????????? │is growing??? │tall and strong.????????????? 6. The trouble? │is???????????? │that they are short of money. 7. Our well???? │has gone?????? │dry.????????????????????????? 8. His face???? │turned???????? │red.?????????????????????????  基本句型? 三??? 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。?Ｓ+Ｖ（及物动词）+Ｏ???????? 1. Who??????? │knows???????? │the answer????????????????? 2. She???????? │smiled???????? │her thanks.?????????????????? 3. He????????? │has refused?? │to help them.???????????????? 4. He????????? │enjoys???????? │reading.????????????????????? 5. They?????? │ate????????????? │what was left over.????????? 6. He????????? │said??????????? │Good morning.?????????????? 7. I??????????? │want??????????? │to have a cup of tea.???????? 8. He????????? │admits???????? │that he was mistaken.?????? 基本句型? 四??? 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。Ｓ +Ｖ（及物）+ｏ（多指人）+Ｏ（多指物）1. She??? │ordered??? │herself???????? │a new dress.??????????? 2. She??? │cooked???? │her husband??? │a delicious meal.?????? 3. He???? │brought??? │you???????????? │a dictionary.?????????? 4. He???? │denies???? │her???????????? │nothing.??????????????? 5. I????? │showed???? │him??????????? │my pictures.??????????? 6. I????? │gave?????? │my car??????? │a wash.???????????????? 7. I????? │told??????? │him??????????? │that the bus was late.? 8. He???? │showed???? │me???????????? │how to run