蒸汽压缩热泵蒸发器的重力无关性计算.pdfVIP

Vo 1. 65 No.Sl 第 65 卷第S1 期 化工学报 2014 年 5 月 CIESC ] ournal May 2014 ♂自~吾吾~号、 1 研究论文: 蒸汽压缩热泵蒸发器的重力无关性计算 电吾吾吾吾吾吾吾吾吾吾2 马瑞，吴玉庭，刘刚，马重芳 (北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院，北京 100124) 摘要:蒸汽压缩热泵在高温环境和大功率航天器热控系统中具有很好的应用前景。航天蒸汽压缩热泵运行在微 重力环境中.蒸汽压缩热泵的微重力适应性是航天蒸汽压缩热泵研发的关键技术。蒸发器是蒸汽压缩热泵的关 键部件，为了探究蒸发器的重力无关条件，进行了蒸汽压缩热泵蒸发器的重力无关性计算，获得了不同蒸发温 度、不同流速下蒸发器的重力无关临界流速和临界直径。结果表明，蒸发器处于重力无关区的最小临界流速在 1. 45~ 1. 5 m S-l 。最大临界直径随制冷量的增加而增加，制冷量从 50 W 变为 300 W. 临界直径由 0.42 mm 变 为1. 02 mm。 关键词:微重力;重力无关性; I临界直径;临界流速 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 0438-1157.2014. z1. 020 中图分类号: () 359- .1 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 0438--1157(2014)S1--125--05 Calculation of vapor compression heat pump evaporator gravity-independent MA Rui , WU Yuting , L1U Gang , MA Chongfang (EnvirοIIIηent 川ld Energy Engineerinj(, Beijing University οfTιhnoloj(y ， Beijing 100124 , Chil1 a) Abstract: Vapor compression heat pump has a good prospect of application in high temperature envlro日ments and high-power spacecraft thermal control system. Aerospace vapor compression heat pump operates in the microgravity environment. Microgravity vapor compression heat pump adaptability is the key to a vapor compression heat pump technology aerospace research and development. The evaporator is a key component of the vapor compression heat pump. By calculating vapor compression heat pump evaporator to explore its gravity-independent conditions and get gravity-independent critical velocity and critical diameter at different evaporation temperatures and under different flow rates. The results showed that the minimum critical velocity in