薄壁方管吸能构件准静态条件下轴向压缩及三点弯曲大变形力学性能.pdfVIP

Vo l. 20 No.4 第 20 卷第4 期 钮性三程等粮 2013 年 8 月 JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY ENGINEERING Aug. 2013 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1007-2012.2013.04.002 薄壁方管吸能构件准静态条件下轴向压缩及三点弯曲 大变形力学性能提 乔及森 许雪梅 (兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料重点试验室，兰州 730050) 陈剑虹 苟宁年 摘 要:针对车用薄壁单帽吸能构件，研究在准静态试验条件下承受轴向压缩及侧向三点弯曲载荷下的吸能特性， 利用有限元数值分析方法对单帽结构的整体变形过程进行模拟。结果表明，试件在承受轴向载荷的能力远大于承 受纵向载荷的能力时，其轴向载荷的吸能量也大于纵向载荷的吸能量。试件在轴向载荷下为非轴对称叠缩型变形， 焊缝起强化作用;在侧向三点弯曲载荷作用下，焊缝几乎不受力。对单帽的变形及失效过程进行分析，其试验结果 与数值模拟结果吻合。 关键词:单帽结构;轴向压缩;三点弯曲;吸能量;有限元模拟 中图分类号: TG404 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1007-2012 (2013) 04-0006-05 Study on the mechanical behavior of large deformation for thin-walled square tube under the quasi-static axial crushing and three-point bending QIAO Ji-sen XU Xue-mei GOU Ning-nian CHEN Jian-hong CState Key Lab of Gansu Advanced Nonferrous Metal Materials , Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050 China) Ab自tract: Energy-absorbing ability of thin-walled welded tube was studied under the quasi-static axial crushing and three-point bending. The Abaqus FEM code was utilized to simulate the deformation process. Experimental and numerical results showed that the energy-absorbing capacity of specimen under axial load is much bigger than that under lateral load. Non-axisymmetrical fold deformation will occur and the welding line reinforced the to p-hat structure. Under lateral load , the welding seam was al most useless for energy-absorbing. Experimental results agree well with the data by numerical simulat