基于现场流变试验的软岩巷道变形破坏机理及支护研究.pdfVIP

Vo l. 25 , No. 6 第 25 卷第 6 期 中国矿业 2016 年 6 月 CHINA MINING MAGAZINE June 2016 基于现场流变试验的软岩巷道变形破坏机理及 支护研究 朱若军 (国投新集能源股份有限公司，安徽淮南 232001) 摘 要:软岩巷道变形破坏是煤矿深部开采软岩巷道支护的主要灾害之一。基于国投新集刘庄矿深 部泥岩现场三轴流变试验和数值模拟，分析了软岩巷道变形破坏机理及支护技术。采用阻尼最小二乘法 逐次线性化的间接方法，利用非线性流变力学模型，拟合得到泥岩蠕变本构方程，分析得出刘庄矿深部软 岩巷道的合理支护方式，即采用反底拱和全封闭的施工方式，顺层掘进的重要嗣室锚杆打按方位应尽可能 与层面垂直，同时进行底板锚注补强支护。 关键词:软岩巷道;现场三轴流变试验;变形破坏机理;数值模拟;支护 中国分类号: TD353 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1004-4051(2016)06-0084-04 Research on the deformation and failure mechanism of soft rock roadways and supporting technology based on triaxial rheological experiments in site ZHU Ruo-jun (SDIC Xinji Energy Co. , Ltd. , Huainan 232001 , China) Abstract: The soft rock deformation and failure are the serious disasters in soft rock roadway supporting in the deep mining of coal mine. Based on the triaxial rheological experiments in site of mudstone in Liuzhuang mine and numerical modeling ,the deformation and failure mechanism of soft rock roadways and its supporting technology were analyzed. The damped least square method (Marquardt method) was used to the indirect gradual linearization analysis and the creeping constitutive equations were formed by using the nonlinear rheological model. Then the reasonable supporting mode of deep soft rock roadway in Liuzhuang mine was obtained. That is ,adopting the inverted arch and fully closed construction mode ,keeping the bolt drilling and installation or