铝硼硅酸盐硼挥发抑制的初步研究_徐兴军.pdfVIP

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铝硼硅酸盐硼挥发抑制的初步研究_徐兴军.pdf

铝硼硅酸盐硼挥发抑制的初步研究_徐兴军

徐兴军,等:铝硼硅酸盐硼挥发抑制的初步研究 + 中图分类号:TQ171.77 4 文献标识码:A (济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022) 摘 要:通过热分析手段研究氧化镧对铝硼硅酸盐玻璃熔制过程中硼挥发量的影响。TG测试结果表明,随着玻璃配合料中 氧化镧质量分数的增加,硼挥发量逐渐降低。当La2O3与B2O3摩尔比超过0.2时,这种趋势变化不明显。同时通过XRD分析出 了不同热处理机制下,氧化镧和硼酸的混合物的产物在650,℃时,除了La2O3和H3BO3之外,还有新相LaBO3生成;800,℃时, 产物为La(BO2)3。与碱土金属硼酸盐相比,La(BO2)3和LaBO3具有更低的饱和蒸汽压,这是硼的挥发量降低的根本原因。 关键词:铝硼硅酸盐;硼挥发;La2O3 Preliminary Study on Boron Volatilization of Alumino-borosilicate Glass XU Xingjun ,QU Ya,WANG Xin ,DU Zhao (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan,Jinan 250022 ) Abstract :The boron volatilization of alumino-borosilicate glass batch with different La2O3 content was investigated by differential thermal analyzer. TG results showed that boron volatilization decreased as the La2O3 content increased. When molar ratio of La2O3/B2O3 was more than 0.20 ,the trend became slower. The product of lanthanum oxide and boric acid mixture with different heat treatment were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). When the lanthanum oxide and boric acid mixture was kept at 650,℃ for 4h ,new phase LaBO3 emerged in addition to boric acid and lanthanide oxide. When the temperature was up to 800,℃,La(BO2)3 appeared. Compared with alkaline earth metal borate,La(BO2)3 and LaBO3 have lower saturation vapor pressure ,which reduces the boron volatilization. Key words:alumino-borosilicate glass ;boron volatilization ;La2O3 *基金项目:山东省自然科学基金(Y2007F04),山东省优秀中青 0 前言 年科学家奖励基金(BS2009CL057),国家自然科学基金. E玻璃纤维介电常数为6.6~7.1,目前广泛用于 收稿日期:2010-07-18 印刷电路板。随着科学技术的发展,电子科技正朝 修回日期:2010-11-08 着微型化、高密度、高性能、多功能的方向发展, 作者简介:徐兴军,男,1983年生,济南大学材料科学与工程学 除要求相关的

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