外研选修八M6成才之路英语第三部分.ppt

1．glance vi. 扫视；匆匆一看(常与down, up, over, along, through等连用) ①He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky. 他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。 ②The personnel manager glanced down the list of names of the applicants. 人事部经理浏览了一下申请人名单。 ③He glanced through/over the newspaper. 他浏览了一下报纸。 知识拓展 glance n. 一瞥；匆匆一看 ①I gave her a glance. 我看了她一眼。 ②He saw at a glance that she was coming. 他一眼就看到她来了。 at a glance 乍看之下；一看就……；at (the) first glance第一眼就……；take/give a glance at...对……瞥一眼 词语辨析 glance, glare与stare 这三个词都表示“看”，均和介词at搭配使用。 1)glance作“看一眼”解，指正在做某事时或匆忙之中迅速看一眼。 On the bus I always manage to glance at the headlines in the newspaper. 在公共汽车上我总是能看一眼报纸的大标题。 2)glare作“怒视”解，指带着愤怒或威胁的神情，使人有一种恐怖感。 ①They didnt fight, but they still glared at each other. 他们并未打架，但还是怒目对视。 ②I advanced a step or two and glared defiance at him. 我向前走了一两步，用轻蔑的目光怒视着他。 3)stare作“瞪着眼看”解，特别指带着惊奇、羡慕、敌视或害怕的神情睁大眼睛看。 ①Children should be taught not to stare at the handicapped people. 应该教育孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。 ②The children stared at the apples on the table. 孩子们目不转睛地看着桌子上的苹果。 即学即用 He sat ________ into sky, thinking deeply. A．staring　　　　　B．glancing C．glaring D．seeing 答案：A　句意为：他坐那里凝望着天空，陷入了沉思。 2．cater vi. 满足要求；迎合；投合(与to连用) cater for 满足……要求 ①TV programmes usually cater for all tastes. 电视节目通常满足各种不同趣味的要求。 ②Some tabloid newspapers cater to low tastes. 有些小型报纸迎合低级趣味。 ③The restaurant made every effort to cater for the need of the customers. 这家餐馆尽最大努力满足顾客的需求。 即学即用 We also ________ wedding and parties. You can hold your wedding ceremony here. A．cater for B．cater to C．admit D．satisfy 答案：A 3．expense n．[C，U]费用，支出；代价 ①What are the expenses of moving house? 搬家的费用是多少？ ②He finished the job at the expense of his health. 他以牺牲健康为代价完成这项工作。 ③He hired a plane, regardless of expense. 他不惜代价，租了一架飞机。 知识拓展 at the expense of由……付费，由……负担费用；以……为代价 put sb. to the expense of(doing)sth.使某人花钱(做)某事 spare on expense不惜代价 特别提示 expense(费用), income(收入)，fortune(财产)等谈其多少，不用much或little，而用large或small。 [译]他的花费/收入/财产比他妻子的多。 [误]His expense/income/fortune is more than his wifes. [正]His expen