Chap与ter 24 Early Quantum theory.ppt

black body radiation 黑体辐射 the photoelectric effect 光电效应 ultraviolet light 紫外光threshold (cutoff) frequency 截止频率 stopping voltage or stopping potential 遏止电压 work function 功函数 Compton scattering 康普顿散射 discrete 不连续的 duality 二象性;Chapter 24 Early Quantum Theory and Model of the Atom chap.33;量子论发展沿革;24.1 Black Body Radiation And Planck’s Quantum Hypothesis. 33-1;(2)辐出度 M(T ); 黑体的单色辐出度M?(T)在温度一定时随波长?的变化实验规律。;(1) Planck’s theory;;(2) Planck’s Quantum Hypothesis P765;Solution:; 1. Photoelectric Effect; (1) The saturation current im is proportional to the light intensity . 饱和光电流与入射光强度成正比。;4.0;From classical wave theory;c.光的强度决定于单位时间内通过单位面积的 光子数N :;Stopping voltage;4.Light has the wave-particle duality;Assume an average wavelength of the visible spectrum;Example： The threshold wavelength for the emission of photoelectrons from calcium is 384nm. Determine the work function of calcium.;Example： The stopping potential for electron emitted from a surface of a metal illuminated by light of wavelength 491nm is 0.71V. When the incident wavelength is changed to a new value, the stopping potential is 1.43v. (a) what is new wavelength? (b) what is the work function for this metal?;Example： Determine the energy and momentum of photons with follow wavelength: 15000? infrared light , 200? ultraviolet light, 0.01? γ-ray;24.3 Compton scattering (1923) ;.;康普顿的解释;incoming photon scattered photon +electron; combine (2) (3) to eliminate ? ;?;(2)Determine momentum;The Compton effect adds to the firm foundation for the photon theory of light.;Discussion：; 与 的关系与物质无关， 是光子与近自由电子间的相互作用.;Different Effect of Photon In