2017年大学生英语四级复习知识点综合整理.docxVIP

大学英语四级复习知识点综合整理完形填空做题技巧完型填空做题技巧和步骤I．做题步骤：通读全文，了解文章大意；文章两种模式：总分、对比；初选答案（排除法、优选法）；3、寻找线索；4、回头补缺；5、核实答案。II．出题重点：词语的辨析：同义词； 2）反义词； 3）形近词；形近词举例：Test 2... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied注：说谎：lie lied lied lying躺：lie lay lain lying放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying逻辑关系：列举/种属关系：such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;因果关系：because (for); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that;并列/递进：besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore; not only…but also….; in addition;转折/让步关系：however; but; never the less; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;对比关系：by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;逻辑关系举例1：Test 4Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade.A) by B) in C) for D) with逻辑关系举例2:Test 2The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most _ 75__ one. A) AlthoughB) SinceC) Because D) ThereforeA) stableB) splendidC) smoothD) complicatedA) littleB) fewC) muchD) manyA) selectionsB) separationsC) seriesD) sectionsA) terribleB) possibleC) enjoyableD) profitable固定结构的识别：提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章：either…or…; neither…nor…; too…to…; so…that…; not…until…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; not only…but also…固定结构举例：Test 3 76 geography books focus on a small area 77 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation. Or an 78 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 79 to divi