我国运动员社会保障制度的变迁与完善.pdfVIP

首都佩甫学院学报 Joumal of Capital Institute of Physical Education 自 税国运动员社会保障制度的变迁与完善 Study on the Institutional Change and Further Improve of Athletes Social Security System 邹德新1 飞刘建I 1 1 ZOU Dexin ,2 ,LIU Jian 襄:运用新制度级济学供给-需求分析方法，对中国运动员社会保障制度变迁进行实证分析。结果 摘 农明:我国初步建立了与市场经济体制和竞技体育举国体制相适应的运动员社会保障制度目标框架; 优秀运动员的收入水平、家庭住址和风险意识是影响社会保障制度需求的显著因素。在运动员社会保 障制度建设的关键时期，建议通过完善制度设计，解决历史遗留问题，发展补充社会保险，实施积极的就 业政策，建设法律保障体系，进一步克总制度体系，实现运动员社会保障制皮的供求均衡，规遥远动员人 力资本投资风险。 关键词:社会保障;制度变迁;人力资本投资;适应效牟 中图分提号: G 80-05 文章编号: 1009-783X(2010)04-0013-07 文献标志码:A Al附，tract:Applyingωneo--ínstitutional e∞nomics supply-demand analytical method. this article makes empirical analysis for the supply and demandωndítions of China athletes 即cial security syst创11. The re- sult shows China has ínitíally establísh时 the framework for athletes 脚ial s优urity system whích fits market economic syst创n and the Whole-nation System of ωm阳titíve sports industry; the most notable factorsωinfluence the demand of 附ial s时urity s阴阳n are the íncome level of top athletes. the address and rísk awareness. In the critical period to con.;truct athletes socíal security system ,this artic1e advis创 to further improve institutíonal systemωachieve supply and demand balance of athletes social security system and to elude human 侃时 investment risk by perfecting system design , solving the historical problem ,developing socíal ínsurance and ímplementíng active 臼nployment 阳licíes. Key words: 附以1 security;institutíonal change;humanωpiωinvestment; adaptíve efficiency 社会保障是国家为杜会成员提供一系列某本牛，活保隙，使 权藏保障难题，增加运动员的职业选择、训练比赛和再就业阶段 其在年老、疾病、失业等丧失劳动能力时按得物质帮助和服务 的人力资本投资风险和竞技体育