2016年高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 一 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第1讲 名词和冠词.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第1讲 名词和冠词 限时15分钟 名词 1. China’s new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive ______ for China’s neighbors. A. efforts　　　　　　　　B. impressions C. benefits D. reputations 【解析】选C。句意: 中国的新“一带一路”战略拥有巨大的潜力来为中国的邻国创造效益。effort努力; impression印象; benefit利益, 好处; reputation声誉, 声望。 2. Police are trying to discover the ______ of a baby found by the side of the road. A. bond B. identity C. potential D. characteristic 【解析】选B。句意: 警方正在努力寻找一个在路边发现的婴儿的身份。bond纽带, 联系; identity身份; potential潜力; characteristic特征, 特性, 特点。 3. (2015·宁波模拟)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ______ of people in China today. A. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation 【解析】选A。句意: 如今在中国持续上涨的房价和很高的所得税税率是人们最关心的问题。concern关心, 关心的事; influence影响; involvement牵连; occupation职业。 4. —What did he do in return for free ______ and food offered by the kind couple? —He helped their son with his lessons. A. conservation B. admission C. accommodation D. immigration 【解析】选C。句意: ——那对善良的夫妇免费为他提供了住宿和食物, 他是怎么来报答他们的? ——他帮他们的儿子学功课。conservation保存, 保护; admission承认, 录用, 准入; accommodation住宿; immigration外来移民, 移居。 5. As is often the case, teachers’ ______with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school. A. acquaintances B. negotiations C. conferences D. consultations 【解析】选C。句意: 情况经常是这样, 家长会上老师们抱怨孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰。acquaintance知道, 熟悉; negotiation协商; conference会议; consultation请教, 咨询, 磋商。 6. Some tourists visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a______of litter everywhere they went. A. trail　　　B. dot　　　C. chain　　　D. track 【解析】选A。句意: 有些在假期期间参观天安门广场的游客每到一个地方就留下垃圾。trail痕迹, 足迹; dot点, 点状物; chain链条, 连锁店; track轨道, 踪迹。 7. (2015·杭州模拟)If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. possibilities D. chances 【解析】选D。句意: 如果你住在那个国家或曾经参观过那儿, 你可能听见鸟儿唱歌迎接新的一天的到来。chances are that. . . 为固定句型, 意为“很可能……”。 8. A