影像学诊断早产儿脑室周围白质软化_程桂静.pdf

DOI :10.13929/j.1003 -3289.2011.07.053 2011 27 7 　 hin J M ed Imaging Technol, 2011, Vol 27, No 7 ·1515 · 　 Imaging diagnosis of periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants CHEN G Gui-j ing , YAN G Tai-z hu ＊ (Dep artment of Ultrasound, West China Second Hosp ital, S ichuan Uni ersity , Chengdu 610041, China) [Abstract]　Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)is closely related to motor, visual, auditory and cognitive dysfunction.It is the main cause for cerebral palsy in preterm newborn.With the development of ultrasonography, transcranial ultrasound could make initial diagnosis and prognostic evaluation for PVL. ombined with MRI, it can assess the degree of the w hite matter damage and predict the possible adverse consequences, which could provide evidence to early treatment.Imaging di- agnosis of PVL in preterm new born w as review ed in this article. [Key words] 　Leukomalacia, periventricular;Diagnostic imaging;Infant, premature ＊ 程桂静　综述, 杨太珠 　审校 (, 　610041) [　] 　(PVL)、、, 。PVL , ; MRI, PV L , , 。 。 [] 　, ;;, [] 　R742;R445　[]　A　　[]　1003-3289(2011)07-1515-04 　　(periventricular leu- ,, komalacia, PVL)、、 ;32 ～40 ,, 、 [1] ,。 , 。 , PVL, 　　, 、 , 。, 。28 ～32 、。PVL ,PVL。 , “”, 　　, 3～10 mm;,“ , 。 ”。24 ,、 ,, , PV L 、 、。 [] (1984—), , , 。: