河南鲁山县2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空讲解及演练.docVIP

河南鲁山县2016高考英语完形填空【二轮】讲解及演练 完形填空解题奥秘： (1) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual () growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification (改编自2011年广东省高考试题) 解析：Cargued。动词argue同本小题选项argument是一对同根词。根据上文语境可知句意：这种观点是建立在一个……观念的基础之上的。 (2) Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. 22. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing (改编自2010年广东省高考试题) 解析：C：，： (1) The little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading to the house and then on the house itself. (改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题) 47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate 解析：D。本题可根据下文中的词语复现规则解题。根据she got off her bike and put it against the gate post可知，小姑娘骑车到了金房子门口，故答案为D。 (2) Number sense is not the ability to count… It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow’s. 15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 解析：C。这里的ability与首段的ability形成同词复现关系。本段为结论段，句义为：数字感似乎是我们与世界上许多动物都具备的能力，而且人类的这种能力并不比乌鸦强。 (3) Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel (改编自2011年广东省高考试题) 解析：D。本空前面的信息词feel与选项D是同一词。 ***Ⅲ. 空格前后的同义词或近义词 有时，信息词与选项词是一对同义词或近义词。这两个词会在短文中先后出现(可能相隔较远)，在文章的不同处陈述相同的观点或话题。如： (1) Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this abi