基于机械蒸汽再压缩的蒸发结晶单元改进设计.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第2 期 能源化工 VoL 36 No.2 2015 年4 月 Energy Chemical Industry Apr. , 2015 基于机械蒸汽再压缩的蒸发结晶单元改进设计* 吴易飞，韩 东，兢瑛杰，蒲文癫，岳晨，何纬峰 (南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院，江苏省航空动力系统重点实验室，南京 210016) 摘要:为了解决常规蒸发过程能耗高的问题，采用机械蒸汽再压缩(MVR) 技术设计了一种维生素 的蒸发浓缩、结晶方案。从能量和成本的角度分析了常规过程与 MVR 过程。相较于常规过程，MVR 过 程所需的热功率减少了 90.1% ，折合成标煤减少了 72.5%。从成本的角度来看，MVR 过程在年运行7 200 h 的条件下，年度化投资偿还成本减少了 54.8%。定义了单位产出在蒸发结晶单元的投入成本，并 研究了在不同运行时间下的变化。单位产出在蒸发结晶单元的投入成本随运行时间的增大而减小。在 相同运行时间下，MVR 系统的单位产出在蒸发结晶单元的投入成本要小于常规过程。 关键词:机械蒸汽再压缩蒸发结晶节能用能分析成本分析 中图分类号: TQ 062. 2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 2095-9834(2015)02-∞16-04 Improved design of evaporation crystallization unit based on mechanical vapor recompression WU 汽fei ， HAN Dong , ZHEN Pujie , PU Wenhao , YUE Chen , HE Weifeng (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power System , Nanjing 21∞16 ， China) Abstract: A process for evaporation , concentration and crystallization of vitamin is designed based on mechanical vapor recompres- sion (MVR) to solve the great energy consumption for the evaporation process. The conventional process and the MVR process are ana- lyzed from the aspects of energy and cost. Compared with the conventional process , the MVR process has the advantages of energy sav- ing and cost reduction. The mechanical equivalent of heat of MVR process decreases 90. 1%, and the conversion standard coal of MVR process decreases 72. 5%. Meanwhile ,when the working hours are 7 2∞， the annual investment pay cost of MVR process can decrease 54.8%. An index is defined to measure the cost of per unit of