2016年高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars Unit 5 Canada-The True North课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5　Canada－“The True North” * Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n．vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害 be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。mean no harm 没有恶意 [即学即练1](1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)What he did _________ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。 be harmful to harmed (3)He may look fierce, but he _________ ______ ______.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。(4)The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。 means no harm do serious harm to 2．exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活existent adj. 存在的，现存的　existence n. 存在，生存There exists/existed....某地有……，存在……exist in 存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生exist by 靠……生存come into existence 开始存在；成立bring ... into existence 使发生，产生 [即学即练2](1)________ always ________ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。(2)They ______ ______ very little food.他们靠极少的食物来生存。(3)That word doesn‘t ______ in English. 英语中没有这个词。 There exists exist on exist (4)Fish cant ______ ______ ______ ______. 鱼离开水就不能生存。(5)When did the world ______ ______ ______________？世界是什么时候开始产生的？ exist out of water come into existence 3．puzzle vt. 使困惑；使糊涂　n. 难题；谜puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzled adj. 感到困惑的puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案；开动脑筋be puzzled by 被……迷惑be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解set a puzzle for sb.(＝set sb. a puzzle) 出个谜语叫某人猜 [即学即练3](1)Its quite ______ ______ ______ us why he did that.他为何做那样的事，我们完全搞不懂。(2)This sentence _________ me. 这个句子令我困惑。(3)I ______ ________ how to solve the problem.我不知道怎样解决这个问题。(4)The question is ________ to me. 这个问题令我困惑。 a puzzle to puzzles was puzzled puzzling 4．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb. up 使某人高兴；使某人振奋cheer on 为……加油cheer sb. 为某人喝彩with good cheer 欣然地Cheers! 干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒) [即学即练4](1)______ ______！ The news isnt too bad.振作一点吧！也不是什