辽宁省辽河流域景观格局变化研究.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2016 ， 31( 3): 221~227 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi :lO. 3969/j. issn. 1001-746 1. 2016.03.38 辽宁省辽河流域景观格局变化研究 王赫 (辽宁省环境科学研究院，辽宁沈阳 11016 1) 摘 要:利用遥感和 GIS 技术，分析了 2000- 2010 年间辽宁省辽河流域景观格局的特征与变化。 结果表明，随着经济的发展、城镇化水平的提高，土地利用变化使得辽河流域景观格局特征向着破 碎化的方向发展，流域各景观类型的分布趋向均匀化。辽河流域各类生态系统主要向城镇转变，其 中农田向城镇转出面积最大，主要分布在沈阳北部、东部、铁岭南部和盘锦市部分地区;流域农田景 观向湿地类型的转移，主要分布在辽河千流及流域北部康平境内的卧龙湖西南部分地区。为了保 证辽河流域景观格局合理性，保护流域生态系统功能，建议开展生态规划，控制城镇类型景观的无 序扩张，划定生态保护红线并实行严格的管理制度。 关键词:辽河流域:景观格局;景观生态系统 文章编号:1001-7461(2016)03-0221-07 中图分类号:S718.55 文献标志码:A Researches on the Changes of Landscape Pattern in Liao River Basin WANG He (Liaoning Academy 0 f Environmental Sciences , Shenyang ,Liaoning 110161 •China) Abstract :In order to understand the characterístics and changes in landscape pattern during 2000-2010 ,re- mote sensing and GIS technology were chosen to study Liao River Basin in Liaoning Province. The results showed that with the development of economy and the promoting of the urbanization levcl , the landscape pattern of these areas was more fragmented and the type diversity increased. In Liao River Basin ,the land scapes mainly converted into the urban landscapes during 2000 to 2010. The area converted from farmland to urban landscape was the most ,which mainly distributed in the north and east of Shenyang ,the south of Tieling and the part of Panjin city. The district converted from farmland to wetland landscape was mainly distributed in the Liao River main stream and the part of southwest of Wolong lake in Kangping in the north of