过冷度对蒸气压缩式制冷循环性能的影响分析.pdfVIP

41 2014 年第 1 期(总第 193 期) 应用能源技术 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1∞9 -3230.2014.002.010 过冷度对蒸气压缩式制冷循环性能的影响分析 谢英柏，朱海涛，陈楠，单金玲 (华北电力大学，能源与动力工程学院，河北保定 071∞3) 摘 要:在蒸气压缩式制冷循环中，存在高压液体的过冷现象。过冷液体温度与其饱和温 度之间的差值称为过冷度。液体过冷可明显提高一些制冷剂的单位质量制冷量和性能系数[1] 。 本文运用热力学定律，对多种常用工质的蒸气压缩式制冷循环进行了理论分析，并计算了在不 同的过冷度下，循环的制冷量、性能系数等参数与蒸发温度、冷凝器出口温度的关系，得出了不 同工质在不同过冷度下的表现等规律和结论，为制冷设备循环方式和制冷工质的选择提供一些 参考。 关键词:过冷度;蒸气压缩式;制冷循环;循环性能 中图分类号:白J832.1 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1∞9 - 3230( 2013) 12 -∞41 -05 Thermodynamic Analysis of inf1uence of Subcooling on Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle XIE Ying - bai , ZHU Hai - tao , CHEN Yi , SHAN Jin -ling (Institute of Energy and Power Engineering , North China El配tric Power University , Baoding 071003 , China) Abstract: In the vapor compression re缸geration system , there exists high pressure re企igerant毡 sub -c∞ling phenomenon , which means 出at if refrigerant liquid 驾 temperature is under its saturation temperature , it can be called overcooled or subcooled liquid , which can efIectively improve refrigerants re臼gerating capacity and COP , etc. In this paper , under difIerent subcooling degrees , thermodynamic calculation and theoretical analysis are explored based on the Law of Thermodynamic in a subcooling system with difIerent refrigerants. The value of unit mass re仕igerating capacity and COP are calculated. Some rules and conclusions of various refrigerantsperformance under a range of subcooling degree are obtained , which may supply some reference in choosing cycle approaches and re仕igerants for re丘igeration equipment. Key words: Su