顶板崩落变形破坏过程的数值分析.pdfVIP

总第捕。期 Series No.4ω 金属矿山 October 2014 METAL MINE 2014年第 10 期 项~.a，变形破坏过程伪t\{直令祈 王良1 唐飞2 (1.中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院，云南昆明白∞51; 2. 云南思茅山水铜业有限公司，云南普坪 665α泊) 摘 要 采用数值方法建立三维计算模型，分 11 个步骤对采场开挖的全过程进行数值模拟，得到开挖后空区围 岩的水平位移、竖向位移和塑性区分布情况，进而分析矿区顶板自然崩落规律的变形破坏情况。由于采场的开挖，导 致岩体内部应力释放，围岩位移指向空区内部，水平位移最大处出现在采场采矿区的两侧边帮处，位移方向均指向采 空区内部。随着开挖宽度的扩大，竖向位移呈圆弧曲线形式由采场顶板向岩体内部不断扩张。开挖过程中，空区顶板 首先由剪切破坏导致岩体破裂下落，出现采场顶板冒落现象，采场采空区的顶板中央上部岩体随着顶板冒落不断往 下变形，出现一定高度破坏区域的岩体。当采场开挖面积进一步扩大时，采场顶板上方的岩块将无法维持稳定状态， 出现持续崩落现象。 关键词 自然崩落顶板变形破坏 中图分类号 TD325 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1∞1-1250(2014) -1O~37~5 Numerical Analysis for 由e Deformation Failure pr侃ess of Rω， ，fCa由g 1 2 Wang Liang Tang Fei (1. Chiruz N01泸厅。ω Metals Indu.stry Sun町αnd Design Instit脚 in Kunming ,Kunming 65∞51 ， Chiruz; 2. Yunruzn Simao Shanshui Copper Co. ,úd ,Puer 665仪泊， Chiruz) Abs衍act Numerical metbod is used to build a three-dimensional calculation model for numerically simulating tbe whole excavation procedure in tbe stope by 11 steps. By this method ,the distribution of horizontal displacement ,vertical displacement and plastic zone of surrounding rock in mined-out area after excavation is obtained and then the deformation and failure of the natural roof caving in the mining 缸ea is analyzed. The excavation of tbe stope leads to the release of internal s忧esses in rock mass ,and tbe displacement of rock mass directs to the internal part of goaf. Maximum horizontal displacement occurs at the two sides of mining area in the stope and it directs to the internal part of goaf. With tbe expan