高斯投影面积变形随偏离中央子午线距离的探讨.pdfVIP

贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 33. No. 6 第 33 卷第6 期 2015 年 12 月 Joumal of Guizhou Normal Univer百ity (Natural Sciences) Dec. 2015 文章编号:1ω4-5570(2015)06 -∞16 -04 高斯投影面积变形随偏离中央子午线距离的探讨 温珍灵1 ，崔文刚1\ 胡君2 ，袁航l (1.贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院，贵州贵阳 55α泊1 ;2 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院，贵州贵阳 55αJ02 ) 摘要:高斯投影是等角横切椭圆柱投影属于等角投影，在长度和面积方面都存在一定的变形。现以不同中央子 午线距离 1: 1 万比例尺梯形图幅为例，通过计算椭球面梯形图幅面积与高斯投影面面积的差值来计算高斯投影 的面积变形值，并分析总结高斯投影面积变形与距离中央子午线距离之间的规律，对地理信息工作中有关面积 变形问题有一定的参考意义。 关键词:高斯投影;面积变形;中央子午线距离;变形比 中固分类号:白82.1 文献标识码:A Gauss projection area of distortion discussion with deviation from the central meridian WEN Zhenling 1 ,CUI Wengang 1 * ,HU Jun2 ,YUAN Hang 1 ( 1. School of Geography and Environment Sciences ,Guizhou Normal University ,Guiyang ,Guizhou ， 55仪阳，China; 2. Guizhou Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power ， Guiyang ， Guizhou ， 55创J02 ,China) Abstract: Gauss projection is Isometric crosscutting elliptic cylinder belongs to Isometric projection , there are certain defonnation in tenns of len抖 and area. ßased on different central meridian from 1; 100∞ scale trapezoidal sheet as an example , through calculating ellipsoid trapezoid map area with Gauss projection plane area difference to calculate the area of the Gauss projection deformation value , and analyzed the Gauss projection area of defonnation and the laws between the dis旧ce from the cen- tral meridian , this has a certain reference significance on deformation area for geographic information work. Key words: Gauss projection; Area deformation; Central meridian distance; Deformation ratio 究，并探讨得出了科学的距离变形控制与改正方 0 引言