西工大附中肖娟定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句主讲教师 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个 主句的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语 从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词和关系副 词既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从 句中的一个成分（主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状 语或表语）。 一、关系代词的用法 1. who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 The man who is standing over there is my brother. Where is the man who was here? People who find hibernating animals asleep often think that they are dead. 2. whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语。 在口语中及非正式文体中往往被省略。 Where is the comrade whom (or: who) I saw this morning? The fellow (whom) I spoke to made no answer. My sister married the man she was engaged to. Note: 口语中