基于3D打印的CMM辅助测量技术.pdf

2017年 1月 机 床 与 液 压 Jan . 2017 第 45 卷第 1 期 MACHINE TOOL HYDRAULIC Yol . 45 No . 1 DOI ：10.3969/j. issn. 1001-3881. 2017. 01. 005 基于 3D打印的cmm辅助测量技术 林泳涛，成思源，杨雪荣，王乔，张湘伟 ( 广东工业大学机电工程学院，广东广州 510006) 摘要：针对现阶段复杂零件在CMM 上测量的不足，提出了采用基于3 D 打印的CMM 辅助测量技术。为了能使产品在 CMM探针精度最高的A 0B0 度方向测量，经常需要借助治具辅助。文中首先使用光学扫描技术获取产品表面数据，然后在 Ge〇mag1C a u d w 软件进行数据处理，并将网格面导人到Rapulform 软件对该产品的治具进行建模和设计，再将设计模型导人 到 3 D 打印机中得到治具模型，最后将测量的产品放置在治具中测量。通过试验证明，该方法可以很好地提升复杂零件在 CMM 下的测量效率。 关键词 ：CMM; 3 D 打印；数据处理；治具 中图分类号：TP391.7 文献标志码：A 文章编号 ：1001-3881 (2017) 0 1 -0 2 1 -4 CMM Aided Measurement Technology Based on 3D Printing LIN Yongtao, CHENG Siyuan, YANG Xuerong, WANG Qiao, ZHANG Xiangwei ( School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, China) A b strac t ：In order to solve the problems of the complexity of parts measurement in CMM at present, a technology of CMM meas­ urement based on three dimensional ( 3D) printing was proposed. In order to make sure the products could be measured in A0B0 which was the highest precision direction of CMM probe, auxiliary jig was often needed. Firstly, the optical scanning technology was used to obtain the product surface datas. Then data were processed in Geomagic Studio software. The mesh face was imported into the Rapid- form software to model and design the product jig. And the designed final model was imported into 3D printer to gain the jig model. Fi­ nally , the product was placed in the jig to be measured. The test has proven that the efficiency of complex