2010年高三定语从句复习课件.ppt

在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 需要学习和掌握的定语从句有以下三种：①由关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句。②由介词+which引导的定语从句。③非限制性定语从句。 定从关键是如何选择关联词。关联词在句中作状语就使用关系副词(where, when ,why)否则使用关系代词(who ,whom, whose,which, that)  例析：定语从句易错点 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely girl as everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合 e.g. 1. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? 2. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确 e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday? 2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 e.g. 1. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 2. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 2. Here are the samples that --- had I thought of it --- you could have taken with you yesterday. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 易错点九：which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 2. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. As which 难点一：as的用法 as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that 归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构