第六讲 音位(国外英文资料).docVIP

第六讲 音位(国外英文资料) Sixth speak phonemes (* third phonemes) [main] Introduction to bibliography phonology kramsky, 1993 Telubeici Ke Yi phonology principle I. what is phoneme? A phoneme is the smallest phonological unit of speech in a language. A phoneme is the core part of modern linguistics of speech, the most important, a category is the most sensitive, many works are avoided to define it, teaching materials (P70) is no exception, for the convenience of masters sake, here refers to a definition of International Phonetic Association had: a language without respectively. The family of the voice call a phoneme (Linguistics questions P191), understood as: to distinguish meaning in a language (lexical meaning and grammatical meaning): most simple phonetic units in a group of related voice called the language, in the past some textbooks are popular saying: the smallest unit of speech phoneme is to be able to distinguish meaning. Details are as follows: A: the difference between the significance of standards, who can distinguish meaning, is not the same as the same phoneme and phoneme, such as Mandarin, Ba /pa/, pronounced /ba/, though not as much as the standard, but does not cause significant difference, /p/, /b/ the same phoneme, /t an/), greed (he), /tA/ /tan/ (soup) / a/, /A/, /a/ (contextual phoneme decided to explain the mark in tongue bitmap with three phonemes) may be interchangeable, but no significant difference, a mouthful, belong to the same phoneme instead, such as /tan/-/tan/ /t/, /t/ caused significant differences, not interchangeable, not the same phoneme, as two phonemes, although little difference. B: is the smallest unit of speech, speech units have different levels, small to large to the phoneme, syllable, word chain, must phoneme is the smallest unit that can not split units, such as /tA/-/tan/, /A/ and /an/, /A/ and /an/ cant segmentation, segmentation and /a / /n/, and make sure not only such segmentation segmentation, /A/ and /a/ to the same phonem