第十四章 内能的利用复习 教案(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十四章 内能的利用复习 教案(国外英文资料) Personalized lesson plan The fourteenth chapter, internal energy use review Applicable discipline Junior Physics Applicable grade Grade nine Applicable area currency Class hours (minutes) Sixty Knowledge point The efficiency of a heat engine, a heat engine, the transformation and conservation of energy Teaching target 1 know the structure and working principle of a heat engine; 2 grasp the efficiency of heat engine and calculate by calorific value 3 able to understand and master the transformation of energy skillfully Teaching emphasis Calculation of efficiency and conversion of energy Teaching difficulties Use calorific value to calculate efficiency teaching process teaching process First, review the preview 1. Review the construction and working principle of a heat engine 2. Review the concept of calorific value and calculate the calorific value 3, review the conservation and transformation of energy Two, knowledge explanation The structure and working principle of test / error prone points 1 engine Internal combustion engine: a heat engine that burns fuel in a cylinder; the most common internal combustion engines are gasoline or diesel fuels, which are called gasoline engines and diesel engines. The work process is divided into four strokes: the suction stroke, the compression stroke, the work stroke, and the exhaust stroke Test / error prone points 2 engine efficiency value 1. The efficiency of a heat engine: the ratio of energy used to do that part of the energy and fuel completely burned out. 2 engine efficiency is an important index of thermal engine performance. 3, the heat engine in the various losses, the exhaust gas accounts for the most, should reduce the exhaust gas energy loss. Test / 3 error prone points of energy conservation and transformation 1, different forms of energy can be transformed into each other under certain conditions 2, under certain conditions, various forms of energy can be transformed and transferred from eac