汉语的能愿动词在维语中的相应表达.pdfVIP

中文摘要 语言不仅仅客观地表达命题式的思想，还要表达言语主体即说话人的观点， 感情和态度。情态就是这样一个用来表达说话人主观态度的范畴。情态表达产 生与语言的主观性密切相关，是极具语用特征的语言学范畴，语用渗透到情态 使用的方方面面。现代汉语能愿动词是汉语情态范畴的重要组成部分。本文通 过对汉语能愿动词的定义、分类及功能等方面的概述，在系统了解汉语能愿动 词的基础上，从词汇和语法方面详细地阐述了汉语能愿动词在维语中的相应表 达。这将对维吾尔语的教与学不无裨益，有助于快速掌握和正确使用相应表达。 关键词：能愿动词；词汇手段；语法手段 ئۈِزەِ ەچىمطىل ەۋ يتبَىططېھ ، يػىربل زۆو ڭىٕچۊگىٌزۆض ۀەٍ ، ٓىتضبٌّبل اپەٍىدبپىئ پىتىثوئ يٕىَىذىئ َۈٌەِ ًىت پۉرۊتتەئ صوەئ يٕىضەَىطتزوپ پىتىېَثۈض ڭىٕچۊگىٌزۆض بطٌوث تەٌبھ ٌىھور . ۇذٍەٍىدبپىئ يٕىضەَىطتىزوپ ئەٍ ، هىٍتەۋضبٔۈِ چىز يمٍىٕىچپىتىىثوئ ڭىٍٕىت ْەٍىث يػىٕىٍىدبپىئ ڭىٕتەٌبھ ٌىھور . ەَىرۊگېتبو ْبغىذىرېث يطٍبل رەھ ڭىٕىتىٌبھ ٌىھور عىتىٍػىئ ًىت ، كىٍضبٔۈػٍىت ْبغٌوث ەگىئ ەگىىٍىذھابئ عىتىٍػىئ زۆض ەۋ ىرۊت ، يطىّىٍمٕىئ ڭىٍٕىئېپ يادوِ يىىذىٍىت ۇزەخ ْبِاز يلرىزبھ اذىٌبلبِ . ْەىتەو پىڭىض ەگىرىٍپەرەت رۈغٍۈئ ڭىٍٕىئېپ يادوِ ، اذضبضبئ ظۊٌۉرۉذٔەغۊچ كىٍّېتطىض يٍىئېپ يادوِ ، پىٕىٍىل ْبٍبث يٕضەَىطىٔوف – ۈلوئ ەچرۈغٍۈئ ۈث . ىذىٍىدبپىئ ْەٍىث هىٍىىچٕىئ ٓىتتەھەج بىىتبِّارگ ەۋ رەٍوۊٌزۆض ، يٕىٔروئ يىىذٍىت . كىٍىذٍبپ ەىػىتىٍػىئ ەۋ ظەٍٍىگىئ ارغوت ، ەتىىٌسىت يٍٕىئېپ يادوِ ، پۈٌوث كىٍىذٍبپ يتىٍبھبٔ بغغۈتۈلوئ ەتىضاۋ كىٍىىىتبِّارگ ؛ ەتىضاۋ نۊٌزۆض ؛ ًىئېپ يادوِ :رەلزۆس قۇلچۇقچائ I Abstract Language not only the objective to express propositions thoughts, but also express words is subject to view, emotion and attitude. Modal is such a used to express to the category of subjective attitude. Modal expression is produced with the subjectivity of the language is closely related, is highly pragmatic features of language category, pragmatic permeate all aspects of modal use. The modern Chinese can let Chinese modal verb is an important part of the category. This article through to the Chinese