滨州医学院学生见习、实习期间体质健康与健身状况的调查分析.pdfVIP

摘要 医学院校由于其专业的特殊性，在见习、实习期间离开学校到见习、实习医 院。因此体育课就中断了。由于大环境的改变，加上近年来医学院校学生的就业 情况不容乐观，必然使其身心疲惫，势必会对其身心健康造成负面影响。而体育 具有强身健体的功能，特别是对减轻学生心理焦虑及其对其的治疗，是其他任何 手段无法替代的。 《学生体质健康标准》是由教育部和国家体育总局共同组织研制的，它是促 进学生体质健康发展，激励学生进行体育锻炼的教育手段，是学生体质健康的个 体评价标准。 本研究利用 《学生体质健康标准》对见习、实习期间学生的体质健康进行测 试，并将测得数据与其在校期间的数据进行对比，看其是否存在显著差异，并对 其健身状况进行调查。 本研究结论如下： 1、见习、实习期间学生体质健康状况总体处于“及格”水平，男生好于女生。 低于在校期间的水平。 2、见习、实习期间学生正常体重比例较低，男生超重比例高，女生营养不良、 较低体重较高，学生肺功能低于中等水平，耐力有明显下降，学生上肢力量和下 肢力量稍有下降。 3、见习、实习期间活动场所、器材缺乏。这是制约学生活动的主要原因。 4、见习、实习期间学生迫切希望组织体育活动。 关键词: 体质健康；见习；实习 I ABSTRACT In medical university or college, the physical education is always interrupted by clinical practice and probation in hospital. The large changes in the environment and the pessimistic employment situation of recent years will have a negative effect on their physical and mental health. Sports can improve students physical health. It can reduce students anxiety, and there is no substitute for sports. Student Physique Healthy Standard was made by the Ministry of education and the State Sports General Administration, it is a powerful educational tool to stimulate students to perform physical exercises and promote students healthy developmens. It is an evaluation standard for physique healthy. This study tested the students health conditions in process of probation and practice according to the demand of Student Physique Healthy Standard . The measured data was compared with their measured data during school hours, to see whether there are significant differences, and then make a investigation on the state of students keeping-fit activity. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1, The overall performance