教育投资对经济增长影响的实证研究综述.pdfVIP

Management Science and Research September 2014, Volume 3, Issue 3, PP.89-92 A Literature Review on Contributions of Educational Investment towards Economical Growth 1, 2 2 3 Jie Liu , Yanxin Zhu , Lu Sun 1. Dept. of finance and management, Canvard College, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100081, China; 2. School of Business, Shijiazhuang University of Economics, Shijiazhuang, 050031, China; 3. School of economics and management, China Agricultural University, 100031, China Abstract It is concluded in traditional literatures on economical growth and human capital that educational investments prompt formalization of human capital and economical growth sequently. Tremendous empirical research probe relationship between educational investment and economical growth, different impacts across stages of education and districts with varaitions of demographical characters, infer various viewpoints. This article summarize main conclusions in relevant literatures and delivers comments on methodologies. Keywords: Educational Investment; Economical Growth; Effects  教育投资对经济增长影响的实证研究综述 1 2 3 刘洁 ，朱艳新 ，孙璐 1. 北京工商大学嘉华学院财务管理系, 北京100081， 2. 石家庄经济学院商学院，河北 石家庄 050031 3. 中国农业大学经济管理学院，北京 100083 摘 要：传统的经济增长理论和人力资本理论一般认为，教育促进了人力资本形成，进而推动经济增长。大量实证研究 探索了教育投入与经济增长的关系、不同类型教育对经济增长的作用、教育投入效应的地区差异等问题,得出的结论不尽 相同。本文总结了教育投资与经济增长关系的相关研究文献的主要观点，并对相关研究方法做了评述。 关键词：教育投资;经济增长;影响 引言 传统的经济增长理论认为人力资本投入是经济增长的重要动力，而教育被认为是人力资本形成的重要因素。 20 世纪60 年代开始，国外逐步形成以人力资本理论为基础的教育经济学派，既研